
I have tried repeatedly to find time to get this post typed up and now the sun is setting and the girls are trying to suck jello up a straw (great April Fool's day prank), so I best get typing before the day is gone. I have been tossing around this post all day and intermittently poking around the internet doing a bit of research. I was all set to expound on the benefits of hemp. I was looking for information to back up my suspicions but unwilling to further unsubstantiated propaganda.
I have heard that hemp is the wonder crop. Growable in all 50 states, organic by nature in that it doesn't require herbicides or insecticides, and wholly held at bay by the cotton lobbyists. I have heard that hemp fabric would cost $1/yard if produced locally whereas now hemp fabric is between $9-$20/yard or more. I have heard that it is it's use as marijuana that keeps it from becoming a US crop. A weedy plant that has proven useful in various industries, as food supplements, body care products, and animal feed, hemp remains forbidden in our country. It is grown in Europe, China, France, and Canada.
From all that I have heard, this is what I have found to be true. Industrially used cannabis plants have very little if any medicinal value. Meaning the level of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is so low that it is worthless as a drug. The United States imports more hemp than any other country. Hemp does not require the pesticides and herbicides needed for cotton crops however it does have some fungi and insect pests that can damage the plants, however they typically do not do enough damage to require pesticides. Because of this, it is naturally more suited to organic products. Every part of the hemp plant is useful either as food or in industrial applications. Hemp can be grown in all 50 states however poor soil would yield a poor crop. It does require the use of some fertilizer when grown industrially.
Cotton is a staple of the US economy however it has been used for thousands of years around the world. It is native to the US but needs a long growing season with ample rainfall. It has been genetically altered to resist Round Up and some pests but is still insecticide dependent. About 25% of the worlds insecticides and 10% of the world's pesticides. (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton) The cotton industry is also heavily reliant on herbicides and fertilizers which contaminate our water and land. While cottonseed is useful as a food product it does not have equal benefits as hemp seed.
That all said, you would think that we should whole heartedly support hemp farming in the US. If we import so much of this product would it not be cheaper to farm it locally? I read an article that made me think about the implications of this statement.
Purdue From 1935 - 1950's the government encouraged farmers to plant kudzu to control erosion and thus was born the great vine that ate the south. Where something is encouraged with enthusiasm without considering the cost, disaster generally ensues. The US is not equipped to process hemp as are the countries that have been doing so for years. Hemp is not native to the US, but has been previously farmed, most notably for sail cloth and rope.
Hemp could be a profitable crop for the US with some restrictions. This plant is misunderstood in this country. Hemp used to be synonymous with rope but now is synonymous with the war on drugs. Before this plant could be successful in this country, the reputation would have to be changed. I see hemp showing up in sportswear and organic, eco friendly textiles. I have used it personally in cloth diapers and for a t-shirt that has become my favorite. I have made children's play cloths, dresses, and pants. They have all survived repeated washings and abuse. Hemp fiber is durable and beautiful when combined with other fibers like cotton and silk. Used in soaps and bodycare products it provides moisturization, essential fatty acids, and has anti-inflammatory properties useful for eczema and dermatitis.
Someday, I would love to see industrial hemp in the United States. I don't know if the $1/yard fabric is just a dream but I do know that the cost would definitely drop because there would be no import fees. I am excited that Canada is growing hemp and hope that it brings some renewed interest in it as a viable agricultural product. Even my favorite Dr. Bronner's uses hemp oil. I cannot wait to add some to my soaps, assuming the lye ever arrives!